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Pokeweed

By Robert Laurence

Pokeweed. (Phytolocca americana). Make no mistake about it- the root (which looks like horseradish) and seeds of pokeweed are violently poisonous and people have died from eating them. So are pokeweed's leaves and stems poisonous after turning red in autumn. Pokeweed or poke, however, is prized by some for its tender young stalks, which are gathered soon after they emerge form the earth and cooked like asparagus. Sometimes the young leaves are used, too, after much boiling. What is of interest here, though, is that the poisonous berries (the seeds in them are poisonous) have been used in the past to make pokeberry ink, pokeberry dye, and even to make a medicine I'm sorry to say I can't recommend for anything. Pokeweed should not be grown on the home grounds and children should be warned about its poisonous parts. It is a strong smelling, handsome plant grows 6 to 10 feet tall, has oblong oval leaves 6 to 9 inches that are often red veined or red stalked, white flowers, and blackish red berries. Don’t be fooled by birds eating the berry, seeds and all-they are apparently immune to the poison. Stick to making ink from them as a curiosity. 

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